Indahnya hidup di Indonesia, negeri yang makmur penuh dengan pepohonan dan sangat kaya akan jenis tumbuhan.Menurut info dari departemen kehutanan diperkirakan 25.000 jenis tumbuhan berbunga atau berbiji menghuni tersebar di sekitar 17.000 pulau nusantara.nah dari jumlah itu ada sekira 4000 jenis pohon yang kayunya bisa dimanfaatin,tapi umumnya hanya 400 jenis saja yang dikenal masyarakat dikarenakan jumlahnya yang banyak,kayunya bagus,gampang dapetinnya,dan kalo dijual bisa laku harga tinggi.sehingga untuk kemudahan dalam perdagangan Departemen Kehutanan (DepHut) mengelompokkan kayu2 yang bisa diperdagangkan tersebut jadi 186 nama jenis kayu perdagangan.padahal dalam fakta di masyarakat satu kayu saja bisa punya banyak nama misal kayu Agathis Orang Sulawesi menyebutnya Kayu Dama,orang jawa bilangnya Kayu Damar,Orang Sumatera Bilangnya sih Kayu Damar Sigi dan lain lagi Orang Kalimantan malah bilang itu kayu Damar Bindang (nah pusing kan???)
Bisa dibayangkan jika kita jauh2 naik pesawat dari surabaya ke kalimantan (niat mo cari kayu) pas nyampek Berau Kaltim malah diketawain orang gara2 mo beli kayu tapi gak tau namanya (lah piye toh mas…wong dijawa namanya itu koq?) wakakaka… biar gak lupa-lupa ingat, mari kita ingat2 lagi nama2 jenis kayu baik nama perdangangan,nama daerahnya plus nama international atao nama ilmiahya,let’s cekidot :
Lampiran Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan
Nomor : 163/Kpts-II/2003
Tanggal : 26 Mei 2003
Tentang : Pengelompokan Jenis Kayu Sebagai Dasar Pengenaan Iuran Kehutanan
I.Kelompok Jenis Meranti/ Kelompok Komersial Satu
No. | Nama Perdagangan | Nama Daerah | Nama Ilmiah |
1. |
Agathis |
Dama (Sulawesi), Damar (Jawa), Damar |
(Agathis spp) |
2. |
B a l a u |
Damar Laut, |
(Shorea spp; |
3. |
Balau Merah |
Balau laut, |
(Shorea spp) |
4. |
Bangkirai |
Benuas, Balau mata |
(Shorea laevis Ridl); (Shorea |
5. |
D a m a r |
Damar |
(Araucaria spp) |
6. |
Durian |
Durian |
(Durio |
7. |
G i a |
Delingsem, |
(Homalium |
8. |
G i a m |
Resak batu, |
(Cotylelobium spp) |
9. |
Jelutung |
Pulai nasi, |
(Dyera spp) |
10. |
K a p u r |
Kamper, Ky. |
(Dryobalanops spp) |
11. |
Kapur Petanang |
Kapur Guras |
(Dryobalanops |
12. |
Kenari |
Kerantai, Ki |
(Canarium spp, Santiria spp) |
13. |
Keruing |
Tempuran, |
(Dipterocarpus spp) |
14. |
K u l i m |
Kayu bawang |
(Scorodocarpus |
15. |
Malapari |
Malapari |
(Pongamia |
16. |
Matoa |
Kasai, Taun, |
(Pometia spp) |
17. |
Medang |
Sintuk, |
(Cinnamomum spp) |
18. |
Meranti Kuning |
Damar tanduk, |
Shorea Scollaris, V. Sloot; Shorea gibbosa Brandis |
19. |
Meranti Merah |
Banio, Seraya |
(Shorea Foxw, Shorea leptoclados Sym, Shorea leprosula |
20. |
Meranti Putih |
Baong, Baung, |
(Shorea retionodes V.SI), (Shorea Javanica K. et. Val), (Shorea lamellata Foxw), (Shorea assamica Dyer), (Shorea |
21. |
Merawan |
Ngerawan, |
(Hopea spp); |
22. |
Merbau |
Anglai, Ipil, |
(Intsia spp) |
23. |
Mersawa |
Damar kunyit, |
(Anisoptera spp) |
24. |
Nyatoh |
Suntai, |
(Palaquium spp); |
25. |
Palapi |
Mengkulang, |
Heritiera (Tarrietia spp) |
26. |
Penjalin |
Rempelas, Ki |
(Celtis spp) |
27. |
Perupuk |
Kerupuk, |
(Lophopetalum spp) |
28. |
Pinang |
Melunak, Ki |
(Pentace spp) |
29 |
P u l a i |
Kayu gabus, |
(Alstonia spp) |
30. |
Rasamala |
Tulasan |
(Altingia excelsa Noronha) |
31. |
R e s a k |
Damar along, Resak |
(Vatica spp) |
II. Kelompok Jenis Kayu Rimba Campuran/
Kelompok Komersial Dua
No. | Nama Perdagangan | Nama Daerah | Nama Ilmiah |
1. |
B a k a u |
Tumu, Lenggadai, |
(Rhizophora spp dan |
2. |
B a y u r |
Walang, Wayu, Balang, Wadang |
(Pterospermum spp) |
3. |
Benuang |
Benuang bini, Winuang |
(Octomeles sumatrana Miq) |
4. |
Berumbung |
Kayu lobang, Barumbung, Kayu gatal |
(Adina spp |
5. |
Bintangur |
Bunoh, Nyamplung, Penaga |
(Calophyllum spp) |
6. |
B i p a |
Kayu wipa |
(Pterygota spp) |
7. |
B o w o i |
Rayango, Merang, Terangkuse |
Serianthes |
8. |
B u g i s |
Grepau |
(Koordersiodendron |
9. |
Cenge |
Cenge, Cingo |
(Mastixia |
10. |
Duabanga |
Benuang laki, Takir, Aras |
(Duabanga |
11. |
Ekaliptus |
Ampupu (Sulawesi), Aren (Maluku), |
(Eucalyptus spp) |
12. |
G e l a m |
Kayu putih |
(Melaleuca spp) |
13. |
Gempol |
Wosen, Klepu pasir, Anggrit |
(Nauclea spp) |
14. |
Gopasa |
Teraut, Laban |
(Vitex spp) |
15. |
Gerunggang/ Derum |
Madang baro, Adat, Temau, Mampat, |
(Cratoxylum spp) |
16. |
J a b o n |
Kelampayan, Laran, Semama |
(Anthocephalus spp) |
17. |
Jambu-jambu |
Kelat, Ki tembaga, Jambu |
(Eugenia spp) |
18. |
Kapas-kapasan |
Hapas-hapas, Tapa-tapa, Leman |
(Exbucklandia |
19. |
Kayu kereta |
Rengas sumpung, Merpauh, Bagel mirah |
(Swintonia spp) |
20. |
Kecapi |
Papung, Kelam, Sentul |
(Sandoricum spp) |
21. |
Kedondong Hutan |
Coco, Kacemcem, Leuweung |
(Spondias spp) |
22. |
Kelumpang |
Kepuh, Kalupat, Lomes |
(Sterculia spp) |
23. |
Kembang semangkok |
Merpayang, Kepayang |
(Scaphium macropodum J. B) |
24. |
Kempas |
Impas, Tualang ayam, Hampas |
(Koompassia malaccensis Maing) |
25. |
Kenanga |
Kananga |
(Cananga sp) |
26. |
Keranji |
Kayu lilin, Maranji |
(Dialium spp) |
27. |
Ketapang |
Kalumpit, Jelawai, Jaha, Klumprit |
(Terminalia spp) |
28. |
Ketimunan |
Seranai, Temirit, Kayu reen |
(Timonius spp) |
29. |
Lancat |
Kundur, Modjiu, Raimagago |
(Mastixiodendron spp) |
30. |
L a r a |
Lompopaito, Nani, Langera |
(Metrosideros spp dan |
31. |
Mahang |
Merkubung, Mara, Benua |
(Macaranga spp) |
32. |
Medang |
Manggah, Huru kacang, Keleban, Wuru, |
(Litsea firma Hook f; Dehaasia spp) |
33. |
Mempisang |
Mahabai, Hakai rawang, Empunyit, |
(Mezzetia parviflora Becc); (Xylopia |
34. |
Mendarahan |
Tangkalak, Au-au, Ki mokla, Kumpang, |
Myristica spp, |
35. |
Menjalin |
Lilin, Ki endog, |
(Xanthophyllum spp) |
36. |
Mentibu |
Jongkong, |
(Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv) |
37. |
Merambung |
Merambung |
(Vernonia arborea Han) |
38. |
P u n a k |
Kayu malaka, |
(Tetramerista glabra Miq) |
39. |
P u s p a |
Sinar telu, Madang getah, Seru |
(Schima spp) |
40. |
Rengas |
Rengas |
(Gluta |
41. |
Saninten |
Sarangan, |
(Castanopsis |
42. |
Sengon |
Jeungjing, |
(Paraserianthes |
43. |
S e p a t |
Waru gunung, |
(Berrya |
44. |
Sesendok |
Kayu bulan, |
(Endospermum spp) |
45. |
Simpur |
Sempur, |
(Dillenia |
46. |
Surian |
Kalantas, |
(Toona |
47. |
Tembesu |
Tomasu, |
(Fragraea |
48. |
Tempinis |
Damuli, Kayu |
(Sloetia |
49. |
T e p i s |
Banitan, |
(Polyalthia glauca Boerl) |
50. |
Tenggayun |
Buku ongko, |
(Parartocarpus |
51. |
T e r a p |
Tara, |
(Artocarpus |
52. |
Terentang |
Tumbus, Pauh |
(Campnosperma |
53. |
Terentang |
Pauhan, |
(Buchanania |
54. |
T u s a m |
Pinus, Damar |
(Pinus |
55. |
U t u p |
U t u p |
(Aromadendron |
III.
Kelompok Jenis Kayu Eboni/ Kelompok Indah Satu
No. |
Nama |
Nama Daerah |
Nama Ilmiah |
1. |
Eboni Bergaris |
Maitong, Kayu lotong, Sora, Amara |
(Diospyros celebica Bakh) |
2. |
Eboni Hitam |
Kayu hitam, Maitem, Kayu waled |
(Diospyros rumphii Bakh) |
3. |
E b o n i |
Baniak, Toli-toli, Kayu arang, Kanara, |
(Diospyros spp D. ebenum BI, D. cauliflora BI, D. areolata King et G) |
IV. Kelompok Jenis Kayu Indah/
Kelompok Indah Dua
No. | Nama Perdagangan | Nama Daerah | Nama Ilmiah |
1. |
Bongin |
Pauh kijang, |
(Irvingia |
2. |
Bungur |
Wungu, |
(Lagerstroemia |
3. |
Cempaka |
Minjaran, |
(Michelia |
4. |
Cendana |
Kayu kuning, |
(Santalum |
5. |
D a h u |
Dao, |
(Dracontomelon spp) |
6. |
J o h a r |
Juar, |
(Cassia spp) |
7. |
K u k u |
Kayu laut, |
(Pericopsis |
8. |
Kupang |
Kayu ruan, |
(Ormosia |
9. |
L a s i |
Adina, Kilaki |
(Adinauclea |
10. |
Mahoni |
Mahoni |
(Swietenia |
11. |
M e l u r |
Sampinur |
(Dacrydium junghuhnii Miq); (Podocarpus spp); (Dacrydium spp) |
12. |
Membacang |
Limus piit, |
(Mangifera spp) |
13. |
M i n d i |
Bawang kungut |
(Melia spp) |
14. |
Nyirih |
Nyireh, Niri |
(Xylocarpus |
15. |
Pasang |
Mempening, |
(Quercus |
16. |
Perepat Darat |
Marapat, |
(Combretocarpus |
17. |
Raja Bunga |
Segawe, |
(Adenanthera spp) |
18. |
Rengas |
Ingas, Suloh, |
(Gluta spp); (Melanorrhoea spp) |
19. |
R a m i n |
Gaharu buaya, |
(Gonystylus bancanus Kurz) |
20. |
Sawo kecik |
Subo, Ki sawo |
(Manilkara spp) |
21. |
Salimuli |
Kendal, |
(Cordia spp) |
22. |
Sindur |
Sepetir, |
(Sindora spp) |
23. |
Sonokembang |
Angsana, |
(Pterocarpus indicus Willd) |
24. |
Sonokeling |
Linggota, |
(Dalbergia |
25. |
Sungkai |
Jati |
(Peronema |
26. |
Tanjung |
Sawo manuk, |
(Mimusops |
27. |
T a p o |
Kelampai, |
(Elateriospermum |
28. |
Tinjau |
Lontar kuning |
(Pteleocarpus |
29. |
T o r e m |
Sawai, Torem |
(Manikara |
30. |
Trembesi |
Ki hujan |
(Samanea |
31. |
U l i n |
Kayu besi, |
(Eusideroxylon |
32. |
W e r u |
Beru, Ki |
(Albizia |
jagalah hutan kita….save our forest….dari hutanlah kehidupan kita akan terus berlanjut..
Setuju, Pemerintah telah menggolongkan beberapa macam hutan, diantaranya ada hutan lindung dan hutan produksi, hutan lindung haram untuk disentuh, sementara hutan produksi ada tanggung jawab untuk menghijaukannya kembali setelah dipanen.
you are actually a good webmaster. The web site loading speed is amazing.
It seems that you are doing any distinctive trick.
Also, The contents are masterpiece. you have performed a fantastic activity
in this topic!
I visited several blogs but the audio feature for audio songs present
at this website is in fact fabulous.
Hey there would you mind stating which blog
platform you’re using? I’m looking to start my own blog in the near future
but I’m having a difficult time selecting between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your layout seems different then most blogs and I’m
looking for something completely unique. P.S My apologies for being off-topic but I had
to ask!
Can I simply just say what a comfort to find an individual
who actually knows what they’re discussing over the internet. You actually understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people should look at this and understand this side of the story. I was surprised that you are not more popular because you definitely have the gift.
Great post. I was checking constantly this blog
and I’m impressed! Extremely helpful info specifically the last part 🙂 I care for such info a lot. I was seeking this certain info for a very long time. Thank you and best of luck.
My developer is trying to convince me to move to .
net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses.
But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using WordPress on
various websites for about a year and am nervous about switching to another platform.
I have heard fantastic things about blogengine.
net. Is there a way I can import all my wordpress posts
into it? Any kind of help would be greatly appreciated!
Hi there everyone, it’s my first pay a quick visit at this web page, and piece of writing is genuinely fruitful in support of me, keep up posting these posts.
Wow that was strange. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again.
Anyway, just wanted to say fantastic blog!
You should take part in a contest for one of the greatest sites on the web.
I am going to highly recommend this site!
Excellent post. I used to be checking constantly this blog and
I’m impressed! Very useful information particularly the remaining phase 🙂 I handle such information much. I used to be looking for this particular info for a long time. Thanks and good luck.
WOW just what I was looking for. Came here by searching for clang association
Hello to all, how is everything, I think every one is getting more from this web page, and your views are fastidious in favor of new viewers.
I would like to thank you for the efforts you have put in penning this website.
I am hoping to view the same high-grade blog posts by you in the future
as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has encouraged
me to get my own blog now 😉
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely well written article.
I’ll be sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I will certainly return.
wonderful post, very informative. I wonder why the opposite specialists of this sector don’t understand this. You must proceed your writing. I’m
sure, you’ve a huge readers’ base already!
Nice blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from
somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my
blog jump out. Please let me know where you got your theme.
Thanks
I blog quite often and I genuinely appreciate your information.
Your article has truly peaked my interest. I
am going to take a note of your site and keep checking for new details about
once per week. I subscribed to your RSS feed as well.
This is my first time go to see at here and i am genuinely pleassant to read all at one place.